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Smoke Emissions
When asked to name sources of local air pollution,
the first thing that most people think of is industry
the big visible smokestacks of business operations.
These are readily identified, specific sources, and
are referred to as point sources of pollution. Large
point sources may be easy villains to point a finger
at, but in many BC communities the lion's share of particulate
emissions come from far less obvious sources.
There are other much smaller, but more numerous, scattered
sources of emissions that can collectively make up a
significant portion of a community's total air contaminant
emissions. Known as non-point sources, they include
mobile sources such as vehicles for transportation,
agriculture, and sources such as residential fuel combustion,
residential wood combustion, and prescribed burning
(e.g. burning land-clearing debris.)
Individually, these non-point sources (or area sources)
may not seem like a reason for concern because they
are widespread. However, together their emissions can
add up and pose serious problems for your community.
This section will discuss smoke from residential
wood-burning appliances (stoves and fireplaces),
backyard burning
and outdoor wood-burning
boilers (or outdoor hydronic heaters), and what
local governments can do to reduce emissions from these
sources.
| In British Columbia, air pollution
is estimated to account for 25 to 250 deaths per
year, and costs our health care system an estimated
$85 million per year. |
| Smoke can also contribute to
poor indoor air quality. Because PM2.5 is so small,
it can enter buildings through any cracks or accesses
that let in outdoor air. Once inside, PM2.5 can
affect the health of all the home’s residents. |
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